older woman enjoying yoga again after going through pelvic floor therapy

What is pelvic floor therapy?

Pelvic floor therapy is a form of physical therapy designed to improve function in your pelvic floor muscles—those that support your bladder, bowels and uterus. Pelvic floor therapy can retrain your body to help correct pelvic floor dysfunction, where pelvic floor muscles may be tight, uncoordinated or weak.

While pelvic floor disorders such as bladder or bowel leakage, going to the bathroom urgently and often, or pelvic pain can be frustrating, pelvic floor physical therapy can help to greatly improve your quality of life. You’ll learn exercises and techniques to coordinate, relax and strengthen your pelvic floor muscles as needed so they can support your pelvic organs effectively.

Our approach to pelvic floor physical therapy

At Baylor Scott & White, our pelvic floor physical therapists offer programs tailored to address issues causing incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, pain or sexual dysfunction, or those that are otherwise keeping you from living your fullest life. You’ll receive:

  • An individualized care plan based on the latest research
  • Personalized, one-on-one therapy with a compassionate therapist
  • Team-centered care that includes your physical therapist and your medical providers
  • Therapies and treatments to improve coordination and sensory awareness so you can better understand and control pelvic function

  • Personalized education

    Your pelvic floor therapist will first evaluate you and create a treatment plan to address your condition, then help you understand the causes of any deficits or dysfunction so you can address them effectively.

    During therapy, we work with you to find what treatments work best for you. For example, understanding how to do a Kegel correctly, if appropriate, as many people have never been taught how to do this.  We also recommend behavior and lifestyle modifications, postural changes and personalized exercises, teaching you to do them at home properly so you can continue to improve over time.

  • State-of-the-art technology and techniques

    It can be hard to feel or visualize how the pelvic floor works or whether you’re completing an exercise correctly. Your therapist may use technologies such as biofeedback and electrical stimulation, as well as specific cueing tailored for you, that helps you understand how your muscles function so you can get the maximum benefit from your pelvic floor physical therapy.

  • Integrated, comprehensive care

    Our pelvic floor physical therapists work with OBGYNs, urogynecologists, and other providers to provide comprehensive care for pelvic floor dysfunction related to pregnancy and childbirth, cancer or cancer treatment, neurological issues such as stroke or Multiple Sclerosis, and other conditions. You’ll also have access to dietary guidance and supportive devices as needed, and your therapist coordinates your care with your medical providers if they feel surgery or additional treatments are necessary.

Pelvic floor symptoms and conditions we treat

Pelvic floor dysfunction may be associated with numerous conditions across your life, from childbirth to trauma. Additionally, it can cause painful symptoms that disrupt your quality of life. A few conditions and symptoms we treat include:

  • Pregnancy and postpartum: During pregnancy, pelvic floor therapy may help alleviate discomfort, reduce worsening bladder and bowel symptoms, and prepare you for labor and delivery as well as postpartum recovery. Check with your OBGYN if this is a safe option for you. During the postpartum period, it is generally advised to return to pelvic floor physical therapy after seeing your OBGYN for your six-week follow-up. But you can always ask your provider for a referral to return sooner if needed. Continuing with your physical therapist while postpartum can improve your recovery and get you back to your normal activities sooner and with less discomfort.
  • Bladder and bowel control: Our pelvic floor physical therapists can teach you exercises and behavior modifications to better control urinary and bowel functions.
  • Pelvic pain: Depending on what’s causing your pain, you may benefit from biofeedback, manual therapy, exercises such as postural training, stretching and strengthening, or changes to daily activities.
  • Pelvic organ prolapse: We can help you with lifestyle changes and prescribe exercises and devices to alleviate symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse.
  • Painful sex: Some conditions that cause painful intercourse can be treated through pelvic floor physical therapy.

Pelvic floor therapy techniques and treatments offered

At Baylor Scott & White, you can benefit from numerous techniques and treatments to help you control, relax and strengthen your pelvic floor muscles.

Biomechanical guidance

We provide teaching and exercise for biomechanical, or postural, changes you can make to improve pelvic floor balance and function.



Dry needling

A therapist inserts thin needles into muscle trigger points in surrounding areas to alleviate discomfort and tension contributing to pelvic floor dysfunction.

Education

We provide guidance for behavioral, dietary or lifestyle changes that can benefit your pelvic floor health and improve your quality of life.


Electrical stimulation

A therapist applies a mild electrical current to strengthen a muscle or get it accustomed to nerve activity.




Electromyography biofeedback

Sensors help you understand your pelvic floor activity so you can better control muscles.



Exercises

You’ll learn exercises and techniques that engage specific muscle groups to address ongoing issues.



Myofascial release

A therapist uses manual (hands-on) therapy to target and release trigger points in your muscles as well as tension in your connective tissues, such as scar tissue created by inflammation or injury.

Soft tissue mobilization

Your therapist can use various massage techniques to release tension in your muscles contributing to pain and pelvic floor dysfunction.



What to expect from pelvic floor physical therapy

A primary care doctor, OBGYN or other provider may refer you to pelvic floor physical therapy. We’ll start with a conversation to understand your condition, how it affects your daily activities and any concerns you might have.

You will then have a private, one-on-one evaluation with a physical therapist, who will holistically assess the strength and muscle coordination of your hips, lower back and pelvic floor. Based on this evaluation, your medical history and diagnosis, your physical therapist will create a treatment plan that meets your needs. The plan may address a range of physical and behavioral aspects of your pelvic floor dysfunction.

You’ll receive guidance in the clinic and exercises to perform at home so you can relieve discomfort, improve function and go about your life with confidence.

Comprehensive urogynecology and pelvic health care

Baylor Scott & White offers pelvic floor therapy in the context of a comprehensive urogynecology program. Our team has expertise in treating conditions ranging from simple urinary tract infections to prolapse and postsurgical rehabilitation, as well as pelvic pain and sexual dysfunction. We use an evidence-based, holistic approach to care, addressing not only pelvic floor dysfunction but the role it plays in your daily life.

Urogynecology at Baylor Scott & White

Find a location for pelvic floor therapy near you

We help you get care at a location that fits your needs. We offer several locations for your care, including urogynecology centers in North and Central Texas.

Baylor Scott & White offers pelvic floor therapy in North and Central Texas, including locations within Baylor Scott & White Institute for Rehabilitation. Our team delivers individualized, one-on-one care whether you are seeking a diagnosis, dietary and lifestyle modification guidance or a personalized therapy and treatment plan.

Read More